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Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

__________ __________ __________ time. Select... an interval of a moment in 9. The accounts receivable turnover ratio is best calculated using net __________ sales. Select... cash credit cash and credit 10. The payment...

What is Notes Payable? Definition of Notes Payable In accounting, Notes Payable is a general ledger liability account in which a company records the face amounts of the promissory notes that it has issued. The balance in...

What is prepaid insurance? Definition of Prepaid Insurance Prepaid insurance is the portion of an insurance premium that has been paid in advance and has not expired as of the date of a company’s balance sheet. This...

to a liability account a debit to an expense account if the employees are not involved in the manufacturing of products. (The FUTA tax for employees in the manufacturing departments is recorded in an account associated...

Why is income received in advance a liability? Definition of Income Received in Advance Under the accrual method of accounting, when a company receives money from a customer prior to earning it, the company will have to...

examples to show the usefulness of Herb’s tip. When a company receives the bank statement for its checking account, the bank statement already shows the deduction for the bank’s service charge. Therefore, the bank...

report that is/was useful in a manual accounting system. If the trial balance did not “balance” it signaled an error somewhere between the journal and the trial balance. Often the cause of the difference was a...

to the company’s Cash account. However, the debit portion of the payment entry depends on whether the individual credit card purchases had been previously recorded in the company’s general ledger accounts. Example...

to Cash of $10,150,000; a credit to Bonds Payable of $10,000,000; and a credit of $150,000 to Premium on Bonds Payable (an adjunct liability account). Over the life of the bonds, the $150,000 premium is to be accounted...

to a balance sheet account until a later accounting period when it will be moved to the income statement. Deferral is also used to describe the type of adjusting entries used to defer amounts at the end of an accounting...

in the Explanation or Practice Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. Sales minus the cost of good sold equals __________ __________. 2. The...

Our Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold will take your understanding to a new level. You will see how the income statement and balance sheet amounts are affected by the various inventory systems and cost flow...

premium that is paid in advance for insurance coverage on a company’s vehicles. The amount paid is often recorded in the current asset account Prepaid Insurance. If the company issues monthly financial statements, its...

but have not yet been recorded in the accounting records should be entered or recorded through an accrual adjusting entry which will: Debit Wages Expense Credit Wages Payable or credit Accrued Wages Payable Wages...

How does petty cash affect expenses? Definition of Petty Cash Petty cash is a small amount of currency and coins that a company has available to make very small payments instead of requesting and processing a company...

To illustrate the calculation of net purchases, assume that a company had the following general ledger account balances at the end of its accounting year: Purchases had a debit balance of $250,000 Purchases Discount had...

account. When the annual real estate taxes come due, the lender pays the real estate taxes by using the money in the borrower’s escrow account. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video...

Fees earned from providing services and the amounts of merchandise sold. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded at the time of delivering the service or the merchandise, even if cash is not received...

of an Expense As a prepaid cost such as the $6,000 in the asset account Prepaid Insurance expires, the part that expires will be reported on the income statement as Insurance Expense. If the insurance cost is expiring...

What is a comparative balance sheet? Definition of Comparative Balance Sheet A comparative balance sheet typically has two columns of amounts that appear to the right of the account titles or other descriptions such as...

What is a memorandum entry? Definition of Memorandum Entry A memorandum entry is a short message entered into the general journal and also entered into a general ledger account. It is not a complete journal entry because...

amount of debt in relationship to owner’s equity. 16. In financial ratios, debt refers to the total amount of __________. 17. In the vertical analysis of a retailer, each amount on its income statement will be divided...

Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

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